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Federal and state whistleblower retaliation laws provide a wide range of remedies to combat retaliation, including damages for lost pay, emotional distress, and harm to reputation and career prospects, and reinstatement or front pay. In addition, some whistleblower retaliation laws authorize punitive damages.

Call our experienced whistleblower retaliation lawyers today for a confidential consultation at 202-262-8959.  See our tips to maximize your recovery in a whistleblower retaliation case. The whistleblower protection lawyers at Zuckerman Law bring substantial experience and sound judgment to complex whistleblower cases.  We are ready to go the distance to maximize a client’s recovery and fight for you to obtain the relief that you deserve.

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Whistleblower Retaliation Verdicts and Settlements

This table identifies some of the larger verdicts and settlements in whistleblower retaliation cases in recent years.  These cases were handled by a variety of law firms.

Verdict or SettlementCase Name, Court, and YearClaim/StatuteSummary
$75MJacobs v. Las Vegas Sands Corp., A-10-627691-B (Nev.Dist.Ct. 2012)Wrongful terminationFormer CEO of Las Vegas Sands Corp, Steve Jacobs, was terminated for brining to light “improprieties” in the way the Macau business conducted its affairs.
$25M Babyak v. Cardiovascular Systems, Inc., Case No. BC601259 (Super. Ct. Cal. 2017)Whistleblower retaliation Cardiovascular Systems (NSDQ:CSII) was found liable for approximately $25.1 million in damages in a whistleblower retaliation suit involving a former regional sales manager, Steven Babyak. According to the court filings, Babyak alleged the company terminated him after he raised concerns about issues relating to patient safety and violations of state and federal laws. Babyak worked for the company for 3 years, and was fired on June 1, 2015.

On April 24, 2017, the jury awarded Babyak $2.7 in compensatory damages and an additional $22.4 million in punitive damages. Cardiovascular Systems' SEC filing disclosing the verdict be found here.
$20MWilliams v. Wyndham Vacation Ownership., No. CGC-12-526187 (Cal.Super. Ct. 2016) Wrongful terminationSales representative, Trish Williams, was terminated after reporting that Wyndham salespeople were preying on older time-share owners to get them to increase their holdings and were falsely telling customers that Wyndham would buy back their ownership stakes if they no longer wanted them.
$13MDennis Bruke v. MGHWrongful terminationRetaliation for internal whistleblowing about double-booking of surgeons, which increased the amount of time patients spent under anesthesia and increased a patient's risk of complications.
$13MBrovont v. Overland Park Regional Medical CenterKansas whistleblower claim litigated in MissouriA jury found that Dr. Brovont was fired for raising concerns about inadequate ER staffing that he believed endangered patient safety.
$11.1MKingston v. IBMWashington wrongful discharge and retaliation claimsFederal jury found that IBM unlawfully fired sales manager who complained that race discrimination accounted for the significant difference between a Black salesman's commission and a White salesman's commission after both closed similar deals.
$10MDr. David Fintan Garavan v. Miami Dade CountyFlorida Whistleblower's Act (Fla. Stat. Ann. § 112.3187)Assistant medical examiner alleged that he was fired for raising concern about co-worker running private business through a county lab.
$10MPedowitz, M.D., v. The Regents of the University of California, et al., 2014 WL 1661270 (Cal.Super. 2014) California Whistleblower Protection ActDr. Robert Pedowitz, former chairman of UCLA’s orthopedic surgery department, was terminated after raising concerns about colleagues who had financial ties to medical-device makers or other companies that could unduly influence their care of patients or taint important medical research.
$9.4MDon Sanders v. BNSF Railway CompanyFRSA whistleblower retaliation claimA jury found that Sanders was retaliated against in violation of the FRSA after he reported hazardous safety conditions on the railroad and reported harassment and retaliation to BNSF’s HR Department.
$8.6MElliot Zibli and David Doors v. LAPDCalifornia retaliation claimRetaliation for reporting sexual harassment and abuse of authority. According to a Los Angeles Times article, they "suffered backlash so severe that they feared for their safety. They said they were denied tactical bloodhound training, and weren’t given adequate equipment and support during searches for violent suspects."
$8.4MDenise Bertone v. Los Angeles CountyCalifornia whistleblower retaliation claimBertone was forced into early retirement in retaliation for raising suspicions about the death of an 8-year-old disabled boy.
$8MBrian Gruzalski, Stanley Langevin and Mark Collins v FedExCalifornia retaliation claimA jury found that FedEx wrongfully disciplined three employees after coming forward to report that FedEx put profits ahead of safety by not maintaining its aircraft consistent with FAA safety requirements. Read more about it here.
$8MWadler v. Bio-Rad Labs., Inc., , No. 15-CV-02356-JCS (N.D. Cal. 2017) Sarbanes-Oxley whistleblower retaliationBio-Rad Laboratories Inc. terminated Sanford Walder, the company’s GC of nearly 25 years, after he reported potential violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”). Bio-Rad claimed it terminated Walder’s employment due to poor work performance and behavior. However, it took a jury only three hours of deliberation to conclude that Bio-Rad retaliated against Walder for his disclosures.
$7.7MEasley v. N.J. Dept. of Corrections, et al., No. L-000094-13, complaint (N.J. Super. Ct., Burlington Co., Jan. 10, 2013)New Jersey Whistleblower Protection Law
Lisa Easley, a prison official at the Alfred C. Wagner Youth Correctional Facility, was terminated after assisting the FBI with an investigation of a higher-ranking prison official who was soliciting bribes from employees. Easley's termination came just before she would have qualified for full retirement benefits. A jury awarded Easley $6.5 million in punitive damages, $1 million for emotional distress, and more than $265,000 in back pay as a result of the retaliation.
$7.4MJuarez v. RadioShack Corporation, JVR No. 1504140030, 2013 WL 10477609 (Cal.Super. 2013) California Whistleblower Protection ActRadioShack terminated former Store Manager, Jose Juarez, after he reported fraudulent, illegal and unethical practices taking place in the store.
$7.1MZirpel v. Alki David Prods., Inc., 93 Cal. App. 5th 563 (2023)California Labor Code §§ 232.5 and 1102.5Court Affirms $7.1 Million Whistleblower Verdict
$7MPeiter Zatko v. Twitterwhistleblower claimsTwitter Agreed to Pay Whistleblower Roughly $7 Million in June Settlement
$6MLaurie Simpson v. BayerFalse Claims Act retaliation claimSimpson alleged that she suffered retaliation for raising concerns about a series of unlawful acts, including paying kickbacks to doctors and hospitals, marketing them off-label, and downplaying their safety risks. Click here to view the settlement
$6MZulfer v. Playboy Enterprises Inc.,JVR No. 1405010041, 2014 WL 1891246 (C.D.Cal. 2014)Sarbanes-Oxley whistleblower retaliationPlayboy terminated Zulfer shortly after she opposed paying bonuses to senior executives that were not authorized by the Board.
$5MMcQueary v. Pa. St. Univ., No. 2012-1804, (Ct. C.P. Centre County 2016)Wrongful terminationMcQueary was terminated by Penn State University as a result of his testimony against officials who failed to act on his February 2001 report of a sex abuse incident involving Jerry Sandusky.
$4.6MBrent Bullis vs Consulting Radiologists, Ltd.Minnesota Whistleblower ActRadiologist to collect $4.6M jury verdict in whistleblower case against former practice
$4.3MCrowley v. Watson, 2016 IL App (1st) 142847, 51 N.E.3d 69, 72, appeal denied, 50 N.E.3d 1139 (Ill. 2016)Illinois State Officials and Employees Ethics ActA former school official at Chicago State University, James Crowley, was terminated after accusing the school’s former president of misconduct. A jury awarded Crowley more than $3 million in 2014 for the retaliation. The school avoided payment, which grew at 6% interest, while it appealed the verdict. In early 2017, the Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial court’s decision and ordered the university to pay Crowley $4.3 million.
$4.3MCarpenter v. Sandia Corp., 2007 WL 1108465 (N.M. Dist. 2007)New Mexico wrongful terminationSandia National Laboratories terminated Shawn Carpenter after he refused to comply with Sandia directives that he not disclose information “relating to serious breaches of national security to anyone inside or outside Sandia,” such as the FBI or the Army research lab.
$4MDunn v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company, 170 S.W.3d 1 (Mo. App. E.D. 2005)Missouri wrongful dischargeA jury found that Enterprise terminated Dunn's employment because he refused fused to comply with Enterprise's instructions to use improper accounting methods to prepare its financial statements for an IPO. The court founds that Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 "establish a clearly mandated public policy" requiring companies who seek to offer securities on a public stock exchange to provide full financial disclosures to inform and protect future investors.
$4MCerbone v. Roman Catholic Bishop of Sacramento, JVR No. 1505180066, 2015 WL 2394119 (Cal.Super. 2015)California Whistleblower Protection ActChristopher Cerbone, a former Physical Education Teacher and Head Varsity Football Coach, was terminated by the Roman Catholic Bishop of Sacramento after he discovered and reported sexual hazing scandal, which had been occurring among student athletes at the school.
$3.5MPayne v. District of Columbia, 773 F.Supp.2d 89 (D.D.C 2011)D.C. Whistleblower Protection Act Former city contracting officer, Eric W. Payne, claimed that he was terminated for refusing to cancel a contract and subsequently reporting the pressure to cancel the contract to two investigative agencies in the city government. The District of Columbia agreed to settle the whistleblower lawsuit for $3.53 million.
$3.5MBlakeslee v. Shaw Infrastructure Inc., JVR No. 1307080043, 2013 WL 3457020 (D.Alaska 2013)False Claims Act whistleblower retaliationShaw Infrastructure, Inc. terminated Paul Blakeslee after he wrote a letter to the company expressing concerns about another employee who was allegedly overcharging the government for work at military installations.
$3.3MRoundtree v. Los Angeles Unified School District, et al., JVR No. 1510130054, 2014 WL 10537455 (Cal.Super. 2015) California Whistleblower Protection ActArchie Roundtree, a certified Senior Aerospace Science Instructor, was terminated by Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) after he raised concerns about the school’s practice of involuntarily enrolling students into ROTC classes violating federal law and the LAUSD contract. The court subsequently awarded $5.3M in attorney fees.
$3.2MBailets v. Pa. Turnpike Comm'n, No. 265 M.D. 2009, (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2016)Pennsylvania Whistleblower LawRalph Bailets, a manager for the Turnpike Commission, was terminated after exposing a substantial misuse and waste of Commonwealth funds and resources.
$3MCrawley v. Chicago State University, No. 10 L 12657 (Cook County, Ill., Law Div. 2014)Illinois wrongful terminationJames Crowley, a former Chicago State University employee, was fired in retaliation for reporting alleged misconduct by the university president and other top officials.
$2.85MChaudhry v. Florida Hospital Heart and Lung Transplant InstituteFlorida Whistleblower ActDr. Ahmed Chaudhry alleged that the Institute put its business considerations
$2.5MDanita Erickson v. BiogenFalse Claims Act whistleblower retaliationIn November 2019, Danita Erickson, a former sales representative at Biogen, prevailed at trial on her claims under the whistleblower protection provision of the False Claims Act and Title VII gender discrimination. Erickson alleged that Biogen terminated her employment in retaliation for her internal whistleblowing about the off-label promotion of Zinbryta for aplastic anemia (a use outside the FDA-approved labeling).
$2.5MBahra v. San Bernardino CountyCalifornia retaliation and wrongful discharge claimsSocial worker was fired in retaliation for disclosing systemic failures of management resulting in San Bernardino County placing foster children in the home of known abusers.
$2.5MRoganti v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., 786 F.3d 201 (2d Cir. 2015)False Claims Act whistleblower retaliationRonald A. Roganti, former MetLife Financial Services Vice President, was terminated after protesting the company’s alleged failure to monitor the employment of registered representatives with tainted personnel histories and insisting on following regulations governing compensation to account executives.
$2.3MTommy Strelka v. Appalachian Power Co.Whistleblower retaliation and tortious interferenceRoanoke jury finds for ex-Appalachian Power employee who made safety complaints
$2.1MU.S. v. ManTech Int'l Corp., No. 1:16-cv-132 (E.D. Va. Sep. 14, 2016)False Claims Act whistleblower retaliationTwo employees were fired after raising concerns that ManTech had manipulated a contract to defraud the government.
$2.1MDoculan v. Bayonne Medical Center, No. HUD-L-6670-10 (Law Div. May 7, 2013)New Jersey wrongful terminationCeferino Doculan, Jr. was terminated by Bayonne Medical Center (BMC) after he made several complaints to hospital management, the HR department and the director of the laboratory department regarding unlawful staffing practices at BMC.
$2MHoeper v. City and County of San Francisco, No. CGC-15-543553 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 17, 2017)California Whistleblower Protection Act and False Claims Act whistleblower retaliationFormer deputy city attorney, Joanne Hoeper, was fired for exposing a long-running illegal payment scheme between municipal officials and plumbing companies.
$1.8MBecker v. Cmty. Health Sys., No. 2014-SOX-00044 (Nov. 9, 2016)Sarbanes-Oxley whistleblower retaliation Rockwood Clinic violated SOX by constructively discharging Gregg Becker, Rockwood’s CFO, for his refusal to lower his projection of the company’s losses by $8 million.
$1.7MWright v. Ada County, 160 Idaho 491, 376 P.3d 58 (2016).Whistleblower ActRichard Wright, former Public Information Officer of Ada County, was terminated by the Board of Commissioners for launching an investigation into one of his employees for harassment.
$1.7MPayne v. District of Columbia, et al., No. 2012-ca-6163 (DC Superior Court 2016)D.C. Anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation) ActEric Payne was terminated after complaining that then-Council member Jim Graham (D-Ward 1) and then-Council Chairman Vincent C. Gray (D) sought to steer a $228 million lottery contract.
$1.7MParexel Int’l Corp. v. Feliciano, No. CIV.A. 04-CV-3798, 2008 WL 2704569 (E.D. Pa. July 3, 2008)Sarbanes-Oxley whistleblower retaliationOswaldo Feliciano was terminated by Barnett International after reporting to superiors that the company’s marketing lists had been obtained by fraudulent means.
$1.7MU.S. v. Miami-Dade County & Miami-Dade Transit Authority, 25 Fla. J.V.R.A. 5:10, 2015 WL 3823100 (S.D.Fla. 2015) False Claims Act whistleblower retaliationMarjan M., a former executive-level employee of Miami Dade Transit (MDT), was terminated after reporting MDT’s fraudulent misapplication of grant funds received from the Federal Transit Administration.
$1.7MPietrowski v. The Kintock Group, JVR No. 1304230012, 2013 WL 1737877 (Pa.Com.Pl. 2013)New Jersey wrongful terminationMarla Pietrowski was terminated after she raised concerns about her manager’s drug activity and the fact that he apparently violated public policy when he brought his child to a facility where convicted child predators were assigned to report.
$1.6MVan Asdale v. Int’l Game Tech., 549 F. App’x 611, 614 (9th Cir. 2013)Sarbanes-Oxley whistleblower retaliationProgenics Pharmaceuticals terminated Julio Perez after he raised concerns about the company issuing a significantly misleading press release about the progress of a new drug.
$1.5MErhart v. BofI Federal BankSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and California Labor Code § 1102.5Mr. Erhart alleged that he was retaliated against and terminated after he reported wrongdoing at the bank to management and to federal regulators.
$1.5MEller v. State , No. 2017-6163 (Idaho 2017)Idaho Protection of Public Employees ActIdaho State Police retaliated against Brandon Eller, a detective in the police force, after he refused to go along with the police's explanation for a 2011 crash, in which a sheriff's deputy struck and killed a civilian. The jury awarded Eller $1.5 million in damages and $30,500 in lost wages.

$1.5MLillie v. Mantech Int l Corp., et alDefense Contractor Whistleblower Protection Act and False Claims Act whistleblower retaliationJury found that Mantech terminated Mr. Lilllie for raising a concern that ManTech might not have permission to access certain files belonging to co-contractor Lockheed Martin. See
$1.5MBrig v. Port Auth. Trans Hudson, No. 12 CIV. 5371 RPP, 2014 WL 1318345 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 28, 2014)Federal Railroad Safety Act whistleblower retaliationJason Brig and John Buchala were retaliated against after reporting unsafe equipment and procedures, which almost resulted in both men being hit by a train. Instead of addressing the safety issues, the company charged both men with “unsafe work practices” and they lost a single day’s pay between them.
$1.4MCook v. Harrison Medical Center, No. 3:2013cv05986 – Document 88 (W.D. Wash. 2015)False Claims Act whistleblower retaliationHarrison Home Care terminated the former billing manager, Lori Cook, after reporting irregularities in Harrison’s billing, which could have Medicare fraud implications.
$1.2MBaldwin v. City of Atl. City, No. A-2858-12T2, 2015 WL 5009746 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. Aug. 19, 2015)New Jersey wrongful terminationThe City of Atlantic City terminated its solicitor, Kimberly Baldwin, after she raised concerns about whether a tax attorney’s no-bid contract conflicted with pay-to-play restrictions.
$1.2MTownsend v. Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc., JVR No. 1302080012, 2012 WL 7069840 (E.D.Ark. 2012) False Claims Act whistleblower retaliationMike Townsend, a former pharmaceutical sales representative, was terminated by Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. reporting a doctor to the Arkansas Attorney General’s Office, for fraudulent Medicaid billing, and for participating in the investigation of the doctor.
$1.2MYoung v. Los Angeles City College,et al., 2011 WL 793028 (Cal.Superior 2011) California Whistleblower Protection ActSelwyn Young was terminated by Los Angeles City College after reporting the misuse of funds to the Board of Trustees of the Los Angeles Community College District.
$1MBruce Casias v. RaytheonDefense Contractor Whistleblower Protection ActA Colorado jury awarded former Raytheon engineer Bruce Casias $43,000 in back pay and $1M in compensatory damages in a Defense Contractor Whistleblower Protection Act (DCWPA) case.
$1MBrandon Fresquez v BNSF Railway CompanyFederal Railroad Safety Act whistleblower retaliationOn February 19th, 2019, a Colorado jury awarded Brandon Fresquez $1,050,000 in damages in his FRSA whistleblower retaliation claim against BNSF Railway Company.
$1MKelley vs. Merle Norman Cosmetics, 18 Trials Digest 16th 15, 2013 WL 1898806 (Cal.Super. 2013)California Whistleblower Protection ActMerle Norman Cosmetics retaliated against Stephanie Kelley, Director of Marketing, after she reported sexual harassment against herself and other women to the company and to the Department of Fair Employment and Housing.
$1MFarrell v. City of Los Angeles, JVR No. 1503020027, 2014 WL 7934105 (Cal.Super. 2015)California Whistleblower Protection ActPolice Officers and Supervisors, Loren Farell and Juan Baello were retaliated against by the City of Los Angeles after they reported what they reasonably believed to be criminal conduct or violations of state and/or federal statutes and regulations by detectives under their supervision.
$1MHumann v. City of Edmonds, No. C13-101 MJP, 2014 WL 7505838 (W.D.Wash. 2014)Washington wrongful terminationThe City of Edmonds and its Mayor Michael Cooper terminated former Human Resources Director, Debi Humann, after she disclosed to Cooper that she was cooperating with an investigation into his executive assistant, Kimberly Cole, and her substantially high salary, questionable time-sheet and her unaccounted payroll expenses.
$1MBarati v. Metro-N. R. Co., 939 F. Supp. 2d 153 (D. Conn. 2013)Federal Railroad Safety Act whistleblower retaliationMetro-North Railroad retaliated against Andrew Barati after he reported that he broke his big toe when a jack failed and a rail tie fell on his foot. After reporting the injury, the railroad presented him with a notice of firing. He then reportedly received a three-month suspension before he was hired back at Metro-North.
$1MSamuelson v. California Department of Mental Health, et. al., No. 26-57631 (N.D.Cal. Feb. 20, 2014).California Whistleblower Protection ActCalifornia Department of Mental Health terminated psychologist Melody Jo Samuelson after she raised concerns that the trial competency evaluation procedures did not comply with the applicable standard of care and violated statute.
$960,000Feliciano v. New Mexico Public Regulation Commission, et al., No. D-101-cv-2010-02008 (D.N.M. Jan. 18, 2013)New Mexico wrongful terminationNew Mexico Public Relation Commission terminated Aaron Feliciano, a former compliance director, after voicing concerns over his supervisors’ hiring of political contributors to investigate insurance cases resulting in slow, costly and ineffective investigations.
$903,000Trevor Murray v. UBSSarbanes-Oxley whistleblower retaliationMurray alleged in his SOX complaint that UBS terminated his employment in 2012 for blowing the whistle on Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) colleagues directing him to “preclear” drafts of his reports to ensure that the reports were favorable to UBS’ CMBS products and trading positions. Murray alleged that he complained about pressure to produce misleading reports and that UBS terminated his employment one month after his most recent complaint.
$900,000Perez v. City of Los Angeles, JVR No. 1506290047, 2014 WL 9966608 (Cal.Super. 2015)California Whistleblower Protection ActArmando Perez, a Police Lieutenant, was retaliated against by the City of Los Angeles after he reporting the findings of an audit concerning his division’s inventory of firearms, which discovered possible violations of federal, state or local laws regarding the sale of firearms to officers and civilians for profit.
$850,000United States ex rel. Jainniney v. Anmed Health, et al., 1:12-cv-2941 (N.D. Ga.)False Claims Act whistleblower retaliationLinda Jainniney, oncology manager at AnMed Health, was retaliated against after raising concerns that the hospital did not require that a radiation oncologist be present when supervising treatment of cancer patients. In addition to her retaliation claims, Ms. Jainniney received a $1.2 million award for exposing that the hospital defrauded the government by upcoding charges to Medicare and submitting fake service claims to Medicare.
$820,000Weihua Huang v. Rector & Visitors of Univ. of Virginia, 896 F. Supp. 2d 524, 529 (W.D. Va. 2012) False Claims Act whistleblower retaliationTwo University of Virginia administrators retaliated against Dr. Weihua Huang after he blew the whistle on purported misuse of a federal research grant.
$800,000Curren v. Denver Health & Hospital Authority, JVR No. 1402240026, 2012 WL 10424143 (D.Colo. 2012) False Claims Act whistleblower retaliationJoAnne Curren, an internal auditor, was terminated by Denver Health & Hospitality Authority (DHHA) after she reported DHHA’s fraudulent billing reimbursement from Medicare and Medicaid.
$760,000Zimmerman v. University of UtahUtah Whistleblower ActResearcher was terminated in retaliation for reporting research misconduct.

Judith Zimmerman, an assistant professor the psychiatry department at the University of Utah from 2005 to 2013, was granted $135,000 for emotional distress damages and $625,000 for the university’s breach of contract before June 30, 2013, according to the verdict form filed
$730,000Keyzer v. Regents of Univ. of California, et al., No. 34-2010-0079869 (Cal.Superior 2014) California Whistleblower Protection ActUC Davis Center for Healthcare Policy and Research terminated Janet Keyzer, a former UC Davis administrative nurse, after she blew the whistle on an unethical pain management research project on prison inmates.
$725,000O’Haire v. City and County of San Francisco, JVR No. 1505200018, 2015 WL 2394121 (Cal.Super. 2015)California Whistleblower Protection ActKelly O’Haire, an Internal Affairs Attorney for the city and county’s police department, was terminated after pursuing a discipline case against the Police Chief Greg Suhr. The Police Chief had failed to immediately report a domestic violence incident involving his friend who was later charged with attempted murder.
$700,000Scott v. Lee Cnty. Sch. Bd., 2004 WL 6022536 (M.D.Fla.) Florida wrongful terminationElbert Ernest Scott was constructively discharged after raising issues to the Lee County School Board about problems with fire alarms, sprinkler systems, asbestos remediation and toxic mold in a number of local schools.
$700,000Jones v. SouthPeak Interactive Corp. of De., 986 F. Supp. 2d 680, 683-85 (E.D. Va. 2013) Sarbanes-Oxley whistleblower retaliationSouthPeak terminated its CFO, Read Jones, after she disclosed accounting irregularities to the SEC.
$700,000Casto v. Berkeley Medical Center, No. 12-C-638 (N.D.W. Va. 2012) West Virginia wrongful terminationWendy Casto was fired in retaliation for raising patient safety complaints with hospital management.
$613,000Preston v. City of Oakland, JVR No. 1510220030, 2015 WL 6375782 (N.D.Cal. 2015) California Whistleblower Protection ActDaryelle Lawanna Preston was terminated by the City of Oakland after refusing to falsify a report or falsely testify about hiring practices, which if true, would have violated the city charter.
$600,000In the Matter of Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. and Candace King Weir, File No. 3-15930 (June 16, 2014)Dodd-FrankWhistleblower was retaliated against after notifying the SEC about Paradigm Capital Management Inc. and its principal engaging in trades without effective client disclosure and consent. This tip led the SEC to initiate an action against Paradigm, resulting in total penalties over $2M.
$560,000Flecker, III v.Statue Cruises L.L.C., JVR No. 1411110030, 2014 WL 5862082 (N.J.Super.L. 2014)New Jersey wrongful terminationNew Jersey wrongful termination Howard Flecker III acted as a class representative against Statute Cruises, L.L.C. regarding overtime pay. In retaliation, his schedule was changed and his hours were reduced from 40-50 hours per week to 35 hours.
$515,000Mantilla v. Apgar Brothers Trucking Company, JVR No. 1505220042, 2014 WL 8879646 (N.J.Super.L. 2014) New Jersey wrongful terminationFernando Mantilla, a full-time truck driver, was terminated by Apgar Brothers Trucking Company after raising concerns about having to drive in excess of the maximum number of hours allowed by the United States Department of Transportation, and under the federal motor carrier safety regulations.
$455,000Sergeant Duym v. Township of Millburn, JVR No. 1407220038, 2014 WL 3704210 (N.J.Super.L. 2014)New Jersey wrongful terminationSergeant Kenneth Duym, a firearms range master, was retaliated against after refusing to make an acceptation for a Police Captain who could no longer pass the duty weapon re-qualification test.
$250,000Rhinehimer v. Bancorp Investment, Inc., 2013 WL 9235343 (E.D.Ky. Dec. 27, 2013) Sarbanes-Oxley whistleblower retaliationA former financial planner at Bancorp Investments, Inc. was wrongfully terminated for disclosing trade unsuitability.

Damages in Whistleblower Retaliation Cases

Jurors often quickly grasp the serious consequences of the retaliation that whistleblowers endure, and recognize the important public interest in ensuring that whistleblowers can disclose wrongdoing. The courageous whistleblowers that we represent put a lot on the line to disclose financial fraud, threats to public health or safety, and other wrongdoing.  They deserve compensation when they are retaliated against for doing the right thing.

SOX Whistleblower Retaliation Lawyer’s Guide for Corporate Whistleblowers

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The goal of the guide is to arm corporate whistleblowers with the knowledge to effectively combat whistleblower retaliation, avoid the pitfalls that can weaken a SOX whistleblower case, and formulate an effective strategy to obtain the maximum recovery.

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What do SEC Whistleblower Lawyers do?

Experienced and effective SEC whistleblower lawyers can provide critical guidance to whistleblowers throughout this process to protect their identities and increase the likelihood that they maximize their awards. Since 2011, the SEC has issued more than $2 billion in awards to whistleblowers, which includes awards to our clients totaling millions of dollars.

In matters in which we obtained SEC whistleblower awards for our clients, the public orders announcing the awards note the “significant assistance” provided to SEC staff that enabled the SEC to complete investigations more quickly.

If you have original information that you would like to report to the SEC Office of the Whistleblower, contact the Director of our SEC Whistleblower Practice at [email protected] or call our leading SEC whistleblower lawyers at (202) 930-5901 or (202) 262-8959. All inquiries are confidential.

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In conjunction with our courageous clients, our SEC whistleblower attorneys have helped the SEC halt multi-million dollar investment schemes, expose violations at large publicly traded companies, and return funds to defrauded investors.

SEC Whistleblower TipsIn contrast to many other SEC whistleblower law firms, our multi-disciplinary team of SEC whistleblower lawyers includes a Certified Public Accountant and Certified Fraud Examiner with substantial experience auditing public companies and investigating complex fraud schemes. We understand the many challenges that the SEC faces in investigating our clients’ disclosures and take measures to increase the likelihood that the SEC will be able to effectively pursue the disclosures that our SEC whistleblower lawyers provide on behalf of our clients.

Under the SEC Whistleblower Reward Program, whistleblowers can submit tips anonymously to the SEC through an attorney and be eligible for an award for exposing any material violation of the federal securities laws, including:

The SEC has jurisdiction over a wide range of industries and entities – both public and private.

Recently the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners published a profile of SEC whistleblower attorney Matthew Stock’s success working with whistleblowers to fight fraud:


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SEC Whistleblower Lawyers’ Guide to SEC Whistleblower Awards

SEC whistleblower awards

Under the SEC Whistleblower Program, the SEC will issue awards to whistleblowers who provide original information that leads to enforcement actions with total monetary sanctions (penalties, disgorgement, and interest) in excess of $1 million. In exchange for the valuable information, a whistleblower may receive an award of between 10% and 30% of the total monetary sanctions collected.

In determining an award percentage, the SEC considers the particular facts and circumstances of each case. For example, positive factors that may increase an award percentage include the significance of the information, the level of assistance provided by the whistleblower and the whistleblower’s attorney, and the law enforcement interests at stake. On the other hand, negative factors that may decrease an award percentage include unreasonable delay in reporting the violation to the SEC and the culpability or involvement of the whistleblower in the violation. For more information, see the SEC Office of the Whistleblower’s Guidance for Whistleblower Award Determinations and Approach to Processing Whistleblower Award Claims.

Since 2011, the SEC Whistleblower Office has issued more than $2 billion in awards to whistleblowers. The largest SEC whistleblower awards to date are $279 million, $114 million, $110 million, $82 million, and $50 million. See some of the SEC whistleblower cases that have resulted in multi-million dollar awards.

What Are the Benefits of Retaining an Effective SEC Whistleblower Attorney?

The path to receiving an SEC whistleblower award is lengthy and complex. Throughout this process, an SEC whistleblower attorney can provide critical guidance to whistleblowers on a wide range of issues, such as submitting tips anonymously, eligibility for an award, and increasing the likelihood that the SEC Acts on a whistleblower’s tip. 

Submit Tips Anonymously

Anonymous WhistleblowingIf represented by an attorney, a whistleblower may submit a tip anonymously to the SEC. In certain circumstances, a whistleblower may remain anonymous, even to the SEC, until an award determination. However, even at the time of a reward, a whistleblower’s identity is not made available to the public. An experienced SEC whistleblower lawyer will be able to skillfully guide a whistleblower through the process, maximizing the likelihood that the whistleblower’s identity is not revealed to unauthorized parties. In addition, an SEC whistleblower attorney can help protect whistleblowers who experience retaliation after disclosing fraud or other violations to their employers or the SEC.

Eligibility for an Award

SEC whistleblower protection lawMost individuals, regardless of citizenship, can become eligible to receive awards under the SEC Whistleblower Program. This includes high-level corporate insiders and compliance personnel. The eligibility analysis, however, differs depending on the whistleblower’s relation to the company and how they obtained the information. An SEC whistleblower attorney can help a whistleblower determine whether they need to take any actions prior to submitting a tip to be eligible for an award.

Moreover, even if a whistleblower has already submitted a tip to the SEC, an SEC whistleblower attorney can ensure that the whistleblower followed the required procedures to be eligible for an award. A failure to comply with these rules could render a whistleblower ineligible for an award, even if they provided original information to the SEC that led to a successful enforcement action. The SEC recently amended the rules of the program to allow whistleblowers who originally failed to comply with certain procedures to fix, or “perfect,” their SEC whistleblower tips to become eligible for awards. For example, if a whistleblower first learns of the required filing procedures after retaining an attorney in connection with their submission, the rules allow the whistleblower to submit a properly executed tip within 30 days to become eligible for an award.

A skillful eligibility analysis may be the difference between a multimillion-dollar whistleblower award and no award at all.

Increase the Likelihood That the SEC Acts on a Whistleblower’s Tip

SEC whistleblower successIn fiscal year (FY) 2024, the SEC Office of the Whistleblower has received 24,980 whistleblower tips. The SEC has limited resources and can only investigate and pursue enforcement actions for a fraction of the tips received. An experienced SEC whistleblower attorney can take certain steps to increase the likelihood that the SEC acts on a whistleblower’s tip. For example, an SEC whistleblower attorney can assist a whistleblower by investigating their case, identifying the key violations, and preparing a persuasive submission that will be more likely to cause the SEC to open an investigation.

An SEC whistleblower lawyer can also identify and address potential evidentiary issues, which frequently arise in SEC whistleblower cases. Finally, as a practical matter, the SEC is more likely to act on a whistleblower’s tip if they receive a compelling submission from an SEC whistleblower law firm that has a track record of successfully representing whistleblowers.

As noted in an annual report of the SEC OWB, “Whistleblower tips that are specific, credible, and timely, and that are accompanied by corroborating documentary evidence, are more likely to be forwarded to investigative staff for further analysis or investigation. For instance, if the tip identifies individuals involved in the misconduct, provides examples of particular fraudulent transactions, or points to non-public materials evidencing a fraud, the tip is more likely to be assigned to Enforcement staff for investigation.” 

Maximize an SEC Whistleblower Award

When determining the amount of an award, the SEC considers various factors that may increase or decrease an award percentage of between 10% and 30% of the total monetary sanctions collected. An SEC whistleblower attorney can help a whistleblower leverage these factors to maximize their award. In addition, an SEC whistleblower attorney can determine whether a whistleblower is eligible for a “related action” award, which could significantly increase the amount of an award.

If the SEC acts on a whistleblower’s information and brings a successful enforcement action in excess of $1 million, an SEC whistleblower lawyer can help prepare a detailed application for an award, known as a Form WB-APP, that makes a compelling case for a high award percentage of the total monetary sanctions collected.

Importantly, these benefits represent only a handful of the countless ways in which an SEC whistleblower attorney can assist whistleblowers before the SEC. For more information, contact the SEC whistleblower attorneys at Zuckerman Law today to schedule a free, confidential consultation.

SEC Whistleblower Lawyers’ Tips to Qualify for an SEC Whistleblower Award

For more information about the SEC whistleblower process, see the SEC’s investor bulletin on SEC investigations.

SEC Whistleblower Protection Against Retaliation

Whistleblowers are also afforded substantial protection against retaliation. Learn more about anti-retaliation protections for SEC whistleblowers under the Dodd-Frank Act and Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the tools that our experienced whistleblower attorneys employ to combat retaliation.

SEC Whistleblower Office: FY 2024 Establishes New Records

The SEC Whistleblower Program continued its remarkable run of success in FY 2024. According to the SEC Whistleblower Office’s 2024 Annual Report to Congress, the office received 24,980 tips in the fiscal year. The SEC also issued $255 million in awards to whistleblowers, which was the third highest annual amount for the program. In FY 2023, the SEC issued a single award for nearly $279 million—the largest whistleblower award in the history of the program.

In FY 2024, The most common SEC whistleblower tips related to manipulation (37%), offering fraud (21%), initial coin offerings and crypto asset securities (8%), and corporate disclosures and financials (8%). Other notable areas of SEC whistleblower tips included insider trading, foreign bribery and other FCPA violations, and unregistered securities offerings. Since 2011, the SEC Whistleblower Office has received thousands of tips that have enabled the SEC to obtain orders for nearly $5 billion in total monetary sanctions, including more than $3.1 billion in disgorgement of ill-gotten gains and interest, of which more than $1.3 billion has been, or is scheduled to be, returned to harmed investors.

Consistent with prior years, the states that yielded the highest number of tips in FY 2024 were Florida, South Carolina, California, Texas, and New York. The SEC Whistleblower Office also received whistleblower tips from many countries outside of the United States. The highest number of tips were from whistleblowers in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and India.

Notably, whistleblowers need not be U.S. citizens to be eligible for SEC whistleblower awards and the SEC whistleblower attorneys at Zuckerman Law can represent SEC whistleblowers from any state or country. According to the 2017 Corruption Perceptions Index, a majority of countries are making little or no progress in ending corruption. This finding is consistent with PwC’s 2018 fraud survey, which reported the highest fraud levels in organizations in the past 20 years, and the ACFE’s 2021 fraud survey, which reported that 51% of organizations have uncovered more fraud since the pandemic and 71% of anti-fraud professionals expect the level of fraud to increase over the next year. As the SEC continues to promote worldwide public awareness of the SEC Whistleblower Program, we expect to see an increase in whistleblower tips and awards in the coming years.

The annual report also indicates that the SEC Whistleblower Program is gaining momentum. In particular, the SEC Office of the Whistleblower, which first opened its doors in August 2011, has issued a majority of the whistleblower awards in the past five years:

  • In FY 2015, the SEC issued $37 million in awards to whistleblowers.
  • In FY 2016, the SEC issued $57 million in awards to whistleblowers.
  • In FY 2017, the SEC issued $50 million in awards to whistleblowers.
  • In FY 2018, the SEC issued $168 million in awards to whistleblowers.
  • In FY 2019, the SEC issued $60 million in awards to whistleblowers.
  • In FY 2020, the SEC issued $175 million in awards to whistleblowers.
  • In FY 2021, the SEC issued $564 million in awards to whistleblowers.
  • In FY 2022, the SEC issued $229 million in awards to whistleblowers.
  • In FY 2023, the SEC issued $279 million in awards to whistleblowers.
  • In FY 2024, the SEC issued $255 million in awards to whistleblowers.

The trend underscores how the SEC Whistleblower Program is now firing on all cylinders. For more information about the SEC Whistleblower Program, see our Whistleblower Page.

Largest SEC Whistleblower Awards

Since the inception of the SEC Whistleblower Program, whistleblower tips have enabled the SEC to order more than $5 billion in monetary sanctions against wrongdoers. The table below identifies some of the largest SEC whistleblower awards that the SEC has issued:

Whistleblower AwardDateBasis for Whistleblower Award
$279 millionMay 5, 2023On May 5, 2023, the SEC announced its largest-ever award, nearly $279 million, to a whistleblower whose information and assistance led to the successful enforcement of SEC and related actions.
$114 millionOctober 22, 2020On October 22, 2020, the SEC announced an award of $114 million to a whistleblower whose information and "substantial, ongoing assistance" led to the successful enforcement of SEC and related actions. The award consisted of an approximately $52 million award in connection with the SEC case and an approximately $62 million award arising out of the related actions by another agency.
$110 millionSeptember 15, 2021On September 15, 2021, the SEC announced its second-largest whistleblower award of $110 million. According to the press release announcing the award, the award consists of an approximately $40 million award in connection with an SEC case and an approximately $70 million award arising out of related actions by another agency. With the award, the SEC Whistleblower Program has now paid more than $1 billion in awards to whistleblowers.
$104 millionAugust 4, 2023On August 4, 2023, the SEC announced an award of $104 million to seven individuals whose information and assistance led to a successful SEC enforcement action and related actions brought by another agency.
$50 millionApril 15, 2021On April 15, 2021, the SEC announced a $50 million award to joint whistleblowers. The press release announcing the award stated, "The joint whistleblowers provided exemplary assistance to the SEC staff during the investigation, including meeting with staff numerous times and providing voluminous detailed documents. The information provided by these individuals resulted in the return of tens of millions of dollars to harmed investors."
$50 millionJune 4, 2020On June 4, 2020, the SEC announced its then largest-ever whistleblower award of $50 million to a whistleblower. In the press release announcing the award, the Chief of the SEC’s Office of the Whistleblower, Jane Norberg, stated: "This award is the largest individual whistleblower award announced by the SEC since the inception of the program, and brings the total awarded to whistleblowers by the SEC to over $500 million, including over $100 million in this fiscal year alone. Whistleblowers have proven to be a critical tool in the enforcement arsenal to combat fraud and protect investors."
$50 and $33 millionMarch 19, 2018On March 19, 2018, the SEC announced an award of $50 million to two whistleblowers and an award of $33 million to another whistleblower. See the SEC's order determining the whistleblowers' award claims here.
$39 and $15 millionSeptember 6, 2018On September 6, 2018, the SEC announced its second-largest SEC whistleblower award to date of $39 million. According to the SEC's Press Release, the whistleblowers provided critical information and continued assistance that helped the SEC bring an important enforcement action.
$37 and $13 millionMarch 26, 2019On March 26, 2019, the SEC announced its third-highest SEC whistleblower award to date of $37 million. Another whistleblower received a $13 million award in the same action, totaling $50 million in awards to the two whistleblowers.
$36 millionSeptember 24, 2021The Securities and Exchange Commission announced an award of approximately $36 million to a whistleblower "whose information and assistance significantly contributed to the success of an SEC enforcement action as well as actions by another federal agency."

According to the SEC's press release announcing the award, "the whistleblower provided crucial information on an illegal scheme to the SEC's and the other agency's staffs, which included multiple meetings and the identification of key documents and witnesses. Under the SEC's whistleblower program, individuals who provide critical information to other agencies may be eligible for a related action award if they are also eligible for an award in the underlying SEC action."
$30 millionSeptember 22, 2014A foreign whistleblower came to the SEC with “information about an ongoing fraud that would have been very difficult to detect.”

This award underscores that non-US citizens are eligible whistleblowers in the SEC Whistleblower Program.
$28 millionMay 19, 2021On May 19, 2021, the SEC announced an award to a whistleblower totaling more than $28 million in connection with an SEC enforcement action and a related action by another federal agency. The whistleblower’s information caused both the SEC and the other agency to open investigations that resulted in significant enforcement actions.
$28 millionNovember 3, 2020The SEC issued a $28 million award to a whistleblower who "provided significant information that aided the SEC in bringing a successful enforcement action." According to the press release announcing the award, the whistleblower "internally reported information that prompted the company to initiate an internal investigation, and saved the staff time and resources by providing testimony and identifying a key witness."

$27 millionMay 17, 2021The SEC awarded almost $27 million to two whistleblowers who provided SEC staff with "new information and assistance during an existing investigation, including meeting with the staff in person on multiple days." According to the SEC's press release, the whistleblowers' "information and cooperation helped the Commission bring the enforcement action, which resulted in the return of millions of dollars to harmed investors."
$27 millionApril 16, 2020The SEC issued a $27 million award to a whistleblower who alerted the agency to misconduct occurring, in part, overseas. After providing the tip to the SEC, the whistleblower provided critical investigative leads that advanced the investigation and saved significant SEC resources. For more information, click here.
$23 millionJune 2, 2021The SEC issued two awards of approximately $13 million and $10 million to two whistleblowers whose information and assistance led to successful SEC and related actions. According to the SEC's press release: "The whistleblowers’ information and assistance led to multiple successful enforcement actions related to a complex and fraudulent scheme involving multiple individuals and tens of millions of dollars in ill-gotten gains.”
$22 millionMay 10, 2021On May 20, 2021, the SEC issued awards totaling $22 million to two whistleblowers whose information and assistance were of "crucial importance to successful SEC enforcement actions brought against a financial services firm." According to the SEC's press release: "The first whistleblower received an award of $18 million, while the second whistleblower received a $4 million award [because] the first whistleblower was the initial source of the investigation while the second whistleblower submitted information much later after the investigation was already underway."
$22 millionSeptember 30, 2021The SEC issued an award of almost $30 million to two insider whistleblowers whose tips led SEC staff to open an investigation. The first whistleblower, who was the first to alert SEC staff of potential wrongdoing and provided substantial, ongoing assistance, received an award of approximately $22 million. The second whistleblower provided additional valuable information, which significantly contributed to the success of the SEC's enforcement action, and received an award of approximately $7 million.
$22 millionAugust 30, 2016A former financial executive at Monsanto exposed weaknesses in the company’s internal controls that failed to account for millions of dollars in rebates. Monsanto agreed to settle the allegations of accounting fraud for $80 million.

Importantly, external auditors, internal auditors, accountants and other compliance personnel may be eligible for awards under the SEC Whistleblower Program. Indeed, they are often best positioned to discover wrongdoing.
$20 millionNovember 14, 2016According to the SEC's order determining the whistleblower awards, three whistleblowers applied for awards related to the enforcement action. The SEC denied two of the whistleblowers' applications because they did not provide "original information," and issued the full $20 million award to one whistleblower.
$18 millionApril 28, 2020The SEC announced an award of more than $18 million to a whistleblower whose tip prompted an enforcement action that returned millions of dollars to retail investors.
$17 millionJune 9, 2016A company insider “substantially advanced the agency’s investigation and ultimate enforcement action.”

This award highlights that whistleblowers may receive an award if they provide original information regarding an open SEC investigation if it significantly contributes to the success of the action.
$16 millionNovember 30, 2017Two whistleblowers received awards of more than $8 million each for providing the SEC with critical information that led to a successful enforcement action.

This award demonstrates how whistleblowers can receive an increased award percentage for providing ongoing, extensive, and timely assistance to the SEC. As detailed in the SEC's order, the second whistleblower received the same $8 million award as the first whistleblower by providing additional significant information and ongoing assistance to the SEC that "enabled the Enforcement staff to more fully and quickly understand the misconduct and to assess the legal consequences... [which] saved a substantial amount of time and resources in the Investigation."
$14 millionSeptember 30, 2013The whistleblower exposed a fraudulent offering that targeted foreign investors who sought to gain a legal pathway to citizenship through the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program.
$9.2 millionFebruary 23, 2021The whistleblower provided significant information about an ongoing fraud to the SEC that enabled a large amount of money to be returned to investors harmed by the fraud. In addition, the whistleblower information led to successful related actions by the DOJ, one of which was a non-prosecution agreement (NPA) or deferred prosecution agreement (DPA). The award marks the first SEC whistleblower "related action" award based on a NPA or DPA with the DOJ since amendments to the SEC’s whistleblower program rules became effective on Dec. 7, 2020.
$7 millionJanuary 23, 2017Three whistleblowers split an award of more than $7 million after helping the SEC prosecute an investment scheme.

One whistleblower provided information that was the primary reason that the SEC opened an investigation. That whistleblower received a more than $4 million award. Two other whistleblowers jointly provided new information during the SEC’s investigation that significantly contributed to the success of the SEC’s enforcement action. Those two whistleblowers will split more than $3 million.
$5.5 millionJanuary 6, 2017An anonymous whistleblower orally provided the SEC with critical information about ongoing securities fraud. Generally, the SEC requires that whistleblower provide information “in writing.” However, the SEC waived that requirement in this case due to “highly unusual circumstances” and awarded the whistleblower more than $5.5 million for the information.

This award marks the third time that the SEC has deemed it appropriate to waive a procedural requirement. The most recent exception occurred on July 27, 2017, when the SEC issued a $1.7 million whistleblower award to an insider who failed to comply with all of the whistleblower program's rules and had some culpability in the fraud. The former chief of the SEC whistleblower office said that these awards underscore the SEC’s discretionary authority to do what justice requires.
$5 millionApril 20, 2020The SEC issued a $5 million award to a whistleblower who provided significant information that led to a successful enforcement action. According to the SEC, the whistleblower provided critical evidence of wrongdoing, which helped save time and resources in the SEC’s investigation, and the whistleblower suffered a unique hardship as a result of raising concerns internally.
$5 millionMay 17, 2016A former company insider’s detailed tip led the agency to uncover securities violations that would have been nearly impossible for it to detect but for the whistleblower’s information. The SEC's press release noted that employees are often best positioned to witness wrongdoing.
$4 millionApril 25, 2017The SEC issued the $4 million award to an anonymous whistleblower who provided information that led another governmental authority to a successful enforcement action resulting in significant monetary sanctions. This award highlights that SEC whistleblowers may be eligible for awards for "related actions."
$4 millionSeptember 30, 2016The SEC issued the award to an anonymous whistleblower for “alter[ing] the agency to a fraud.”

The lack of publicly available information about the anonymous whistleblower and the enforcement action underscores how serious the SEC is about protecting whistleblower's. Under the program, whistleblower may report anonymously through an SEC whistleblower attorney.
$3.8 millionJuly 14, 2020The SEC issued a $3.8 million award to a whistleblower that provided new information
during the course of an ongoing investigation into a fraudulent scheme. According to the order announcing the award, the information that the whistleblower provided “helped the Commission halt an ongoing fraud and return millions of dollars to harmed investors.”
$3.5 millionMay 13, 2016The whistleblower “bolstered an ongoing investigation with additional evidence of wrongdoing” which helped the SEC during settlement discussions with the company.

This award underscores how whistleblowers may still receive an award even if the SEC already has an open investigation into a matter.

SEC Whistleblower Law Firm: Top FAQs

The SEC whistleblower process is lengthy and complex. See below for articles by our firm’s SEC whistleblower lawyers responding to frequently asked questions by SEC whistleblowers.

  1. What is the SEC Whistleblower Program?
  2. What is the SEC Office of the Whistleblower?
  3. What are the largest SEC whistleblower awards?
  4. Can I submit a tip anonymously to the SEC Office of the Whistleblower?
  5. What exactly does anonymous whistleblowing entail?
  6. How can I perfect my SEC whistleblower tip to qualify for an award?
  7. What employment protections are available for SEC whistleblowers?
  8. What violations qualify for an SEC whistleblower award?
  9. Can the SEC bring enforcement actions against international schemes?
  10. Who is an “eligible” SEC whistleblower?
  11. Can compliance personnel, auditors, officers or directors qualify for SEC whistleblower awards?
  12. Can I submit a tip to the SEC if I had some involvement in the fraud or misconduct?
  13. Can culpable whistleblowers qualify for SEC whistleblower awards?
  14. Do I have to report a potential violation to my company before reporting it to the SEC?
  15. What type of evidence should I provide to the SEC?
  16. Can I use confidential company documents to expose fraud?
  17. Can I disclose secret recordings to the SEC?
  18. Can I submit a tip if I agreed to a confidentiality provision in an employment/severance agreement?
  19. When is the best time to report the fraud or misconduct to the SEC?
  20. What is “original information”?
  21. Can I submit an SEC Whistleblower claim if the SEC already has an open investigation into the matter?
  22. How might my information “lead to” a successful SEC enforcement action?
  23. What “related actions” qualify for an SEC whistleblower award?
  24. How do the best SEC whistleblower law firms advocate for whistleblowers?
  25. How do I choose the best whistleblower attorney?
  26. Why should I choose the Zuckerman Law to represent me in my SEC whistleblower claim?
  27. How do I submit a tip to the SEC Office of the Whistleblower?
  28. What happens after I submit a tip to the SEC Office of the Whistleblower?
  29. What is the full process for a whistleblower to receive an award?  
  30. What factors does the SEC consider when determining the amount of the award?
  31. What happens after I apply for an SEC whistleblower award?
  32. What is the process to appeal the SEC’s award determination?
  33. How long does it take to receive an SEC whistleblower award?

SEC Whistleblower Attorneys’ Tips to Navigate SEC Whistleblower Program’s Process

As discussed in our articles, the SEC Whistleblower Program has become a very effective enforcement tool for the SEC.  But very few whistleblowers have received awards, which underscores the importance of having experienced counsel represent a whistleblower effectively at the SEC.

Top-Rated SEC Whistleblower Lawyers

We have assembled a team of leading SEC whistleblower lawyers to provide top-notch representation to SEC whistleblowers.  Washingtonian magazine named two of our attorneys top whistleblower lawyers. U.S. News and Best Lawyers® have named Zuckerman Law a Tier 1 Law Firm in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area.

SEC Whistleblower Office Annual Reports

The SEC Whistleblower Office provides an Annual Report to Congress on the SEC Whistleblower Program. See below for the annual reports:

SEC Areas of Enforcement

According to the SEC Office of the Whistleblower’s recent Annual Reports , the most common allegation types reported by SEC whistleblowers were:

  • Manipulation;
  • Corporate disclosures and financials;
  • Offering fraud;
  • Trading and pricing;
  • Initial coin offerings and cryptocurrencies;
  • Insider trading;
  • Foreign bribery and other FCPA violations; and
  • Unregistered securities offerings.

The SEC has broad jurisdiction to combat securities fraud. In FY 2023, the SEC brought a diverse mix of 784 enforcement actions, addressing a broad range of violations. The enforcement actions enabled the SEC to obtain judgments and orders for nearly $3.4 billion in disgorgement and more than $1.6 billion in penalties in FY 2023.

Resources for SEC Whistleblowers from Experienced and Effective SEC Whistleblower Lawyers

For more information about the SEC Whistleblower Program, see the following resources:

whistleblower_lawyers_012017_infographic

 

ABOUT ZUCKERMAN LAW

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We are a Washington, DC-based law firm that represents whistleblowers in whistleblower rewards and whistleblower retaliation matters and litigates discrimination claims on behalf of employees in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia. The firm is dedicated to zealously advocating on behalf of our clients to achieve justice and accountability.

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Tax Fraud Whistleblower Reward Lawyers

tax whistleblower bounty lawyerTo discuss potential representation in a tax fraud whistleblower reward case with amounts in dispute in excess of $2 million, click here or contact the Director of our IRS whistleblower practice, Matthew Stock, at [email protected] or (202) 930-5901 for a free confidential consultation.

Matthew Stock, an attorney, Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), is routinely quoted in the media about whistleblower rewards programs.  Recently, BNA interviewed Stock about IRS whistleblower rewards.

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IRS Whistleblower Reward Program

The IRS estimates that the United States loses more than $688 billion per year to tax evasion. To combat tax fraud, Congress enacted legislation providing robust incentives for whistleblowers to report tax fraud. Under 26 USC § 7623(b), the IRS is required to issue an award to tax whistleblowers of 15% to 30% of proceeds collected from tax fraud or tax underpayments if:

  • the whistleblower provides a tip that the IRS decides to take action on (a whistleblower cannot force the IRS to act on a tip);
  • the amount in dispute (the tax underpayment, including interest and penalties) exceeds $2 million (if the taxpayer is an individual, his or her gross income must exceed $200,000 for at least one of the  tax years in question); and
  • the IRS collects tax underpayments resulting from the action (including any related actions).

In enacting the IRS whistleblower bounty legislation, Congress provided mandatory awards to tax whistleblowers for high-quality tips. Section 7623(b) suggests a focus on large-scale tax fraud in that Congress removed the previous cap of $10 million on IRS whistleblower awards. Thus, if a whistleblower meets the requirements above, the whistleblower may be able to receive a substantial payout.

On July 2, 2019, the Taxpayer First Act was signed into law. The law provides tax whistleblowers, among other things, significant protections against retaliation. Read more about the tax whistleblower protection law here.

IRS Whistleblower Reward Program’s Success

IRS_tax_fraud_whistleblower_protection_lawyerSince 2007, the IRS Whistleblower Office has issued more than $931 million in awards to tax whistleblowers based on the collection of $5.7 billion in proceeds. During FY 2018 and FY 2019, the IRS awarded more than $430 million to tax fraud whistleblowers, and whistleblowers enabled the IRS to recover more than $2 billion. See the FY 2018 report of the IRS Whistleblower Program and the FY 2019 report of the IRS Whistleblower Program.

A denial of an award or reduction of up to 10% may be made in cases where the information provided to the IRS is:

  • brought by an individual who “planned and initiated” the actions that led to the underpayment of tax.
  • based on information derived from a judicial or administrative hearing; a governmental report, hearing, audit, or investigation; or the news media.

Tax whistleblower awards are subject to appeal to the U.S. Tax Court within 30 days of an IRS determination. For additional information on the process, click here.

If a tax whistleblower case does not meet the $2 million threshold (or cases involving individual taxpayers with gross income of less than $200,000), a whistleblower award may still pursue an award under section 7623(a). Under this section, the IRS may issue a discretionary award to a whistleblower for tips that lead to “detecting underpayments of tax, or bringing to trial and punishment persons guilty of violating the internal revenue laws or conniving at the same.” The awards under this program are a maximum of 15% of the proceeds collected, capped at $10 million. It should be stressed that awards under this program are discretionary, whereas awards under 7623(b) are mandatory.

IRS Whistleblower Awards Attorneys

Since the inception of the IRS Whistleblower Program, the IRS has issued more than $931 million in awards to whistleblowers. Since FY 2012, the IRS issued more than $841 million in awards:

Notable successes of the IRS Whistleblower Program include:

  • Bradley Birkenfeld was awarded $104 million after blowing the whistle on the Swiss Bank, UBS, for helping wealthy Americans hide their assets and evade taxes.
  • An unidentified whistleblower received $38 million for exposing a corporate tax avoidance scheme.
  • In Whistleblower 21276-13W v. CIR, two whistleblowers were issued an award for more than $17.5 million.  Importantly, the Tax Court’s Final Order confirmed that when the IRS determines an award based on “collected proceeds,” this encompasses all dollars collected by the U.S. government, including criminal penalties, FBAR, etc.
  • An unidentified accountant received $4.5 million after discovering a $20 million-plus tax liability at a Fortune 500 company. The accountant reported the liability and was subsequently ignored by the company.
  • Wall Street insider nets a $2 million reward after exposing an alleged tax avoidance scheme by manufacturer Illinois Tools Works. This was the third seven-figure reward from the IRS for the anonymous whistleblower.

IRS Whistleblower Process

The IRS Whistleblower Office has recently released Publication 5251 – The Whistleblower Claim Process.  The new publication provides general guidance on the tax whistleblower program and clarity on the types of information whistleblowers should provide to the office.  In addition, the publication explores what happens to claims after the IRS receives them, communication with the IRS after a submission, and a process timeline for claims.

Eligibility for Tax Whistleblower Reward

Under the new tax whistleblower statute, the IRS is required to issue a reward to tax whistleblowers of between 15% and 30% of collected proceeds from tax fraud or tax underpayments if:

  • the whistleblower provides specific and credible information that the IRS decides to take action on (a whistleblower cannot force the IRS to act on a tip);
  • the information relates to tax underpayments of over $2 million (or if the subject of the claim is an individual, his or her gross income must exceed $200,000 for at least one of the  tax years in question); and
  • the IRS collects tax underpayments resulting from the action (including any related actions).

In the publication, the IRS outlines the types of “specific and credible” information that whistleblowers should provide when submitting a tip. This includes:

  • A description of the amounts due, including a written narrative explaining the issue(s);
  • Information to support the narrative;
  • A description of the documents or supporting evidence not in the whistleblower’s possession or control; and
  • An explanation of how the whistleblower obtained the information and if there is any relationship to the subject of the claim.

It is important for tax whistleblowers to provide the best information available as it may support the increase of a reward percentage (among other factors).

Submitting a Whistleblower Tip to the IRS

submitting whistleblower tip to itsOnce a whistleblower submits a tip, the Whistleblower Office will determine if it has merit, and then forward the tip to the appropriate operating division for further development.  The publication notes this initial review generally takes 30-90 days and the Subject Matter Experts (SME) examination will take an additional 90 days.  During the SME’s examination, the whistleblower may be contacted to make sure that the IRS fully understands the information submitted by the whistleblower.

Thereafter, if the IRS does not pursue the claim, the agency will send the whistleblower a claim denial letter.  Alternatively, if the IRS decides to pursue the claim, whistleblowers are able to receive updates from the IRS concerning the progress of the investigation. Under the Taxpayer’s First Act, which was enacted on July 1, 2019:

The Secretary shall disclose to an individual providing information relating to any purpose described in paragraph (1) or (2) of section 7623(a) the following:

(i) Not later than 60 days after a case for which the individual has provided information has been referred for an audit or examination, a notice with respect to such referral.

(ii) Not later than 60 days after a taxpayer with respect to whom the individual has provided information has made a payment of tax with respect to tax liability to which such information relates, a notice with respect to such payment.

(iii) Subject to such requirements and conditions as are prescribed by the Secretary, upon a written request by such individual—

(I) information on the status and stage of any investigation or action related to such information, and

(II) in the case of a determination of the amount of any award under section 7623(b), the reasons for such determination. Clause (iii) shall not apply to any information if the Secretary determines that disclosure of such information would seriously impair Federal tax administration. Information described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) may be disclosed to a designee of the individual providing such information in accordance with guidance provided by the Secretary.

Information About the IRS Whistleblower Program

Whistleblower protections for accountants and tax professionals bolstered by new law

Can tax whistleblowers remain anonymous?

Are whistleblowers protected against retaliation for disclosing tax fraud?

IRS Whistleblower Office Issues New Guidance on IRS Whistleblower Reward Process

IRS Whistleblower Office Calls on Congress to Protect Whistleblowers

Audit Reveals IRS Whistleblower Program Needs Improvements

IRS Whistleblower Program Paid More than $103M to Whistleblowers in FY2015

IRS Whistleblower Lawyers: Hire a Leading Whistleblower Law Firm

The whistleblower lawyers at Zuckerman Law have experience representing whistleblowers before the IRS and one of our attorneys is also a Certified Public Accountant and Certified Fraud Examiner.  We are a leading whistleblower law firm and two of our attorneys were named top whistleblower lawyers in Washingtonian magazine.

U.S. News and Best Lawyers® have named Zuckerman Law a Tier 1 firm in Litigation – Labor and Employment in the Washington DC metropolitan area.  Matthew Stock, the Director of the Whistleblower Rewards Practice at Zuckerman Law, has been quoted in leading publications about the IRS whistleblower program, including in Bloomberg BNA.

To discuss potential representation in a tax fraud whistleblower case with amounts in dispute of more than $2 million, click here or call us at (202) 930-5901.

What is the process to obtain an IRS whistleblower reward?

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