As a general rule, summary judgment is appropriate only “after adequate time for discovery.” Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986). “[S]ummary … Continued
Courts have held that where performance improvement plans and negative performance reviews precede an eventual termination, they may constitute adverse actions. See, e.g., Winston v. Verizon … Continued
Indications that an employer performed a sham investigation of a discrimination complaint include: The employer blindly credits a suspicious denial by the perpetrator of … Continued
Yes. The Supreme Court held in Crawford v. Metro. Gov’t of Nashville, 555 U.S.271, 279-80 (2009) that an employee’s participation in an employer’s internal investigation … Continued
There’s really no precise formula that the courts use to measure emotional distress damages. But there are a number of different factors that … Continued
Most anti-discrimination laws have an anti-retaliation provision in them as well. If your employer retaliates against you, let’s say they fire you or … Continued
No, not necessarily. What the federal laws require is that the discrimination be based on some protected characteristics. For example, that the discrimination … Continued