Increase in Reports of Financial Statement Fraud
In July 2010, Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Act, which established the SEC Whistleblower Program. The program offers monetary awards to individuals who expose wrongdoing (details below). A decade later, the program has proven to be a critical tool in the SEC’s enforcement arsenal to identify and halt fraud – especially financial statement fraud. Since 2013, the most common whistleblower tip reported to the SEC relates to violations or fraud in connection with publicly traded companies’ financial statements and other accounting issues. In fact, from 2013 to 2019, the number of tips related to financial statement fraud has nearly doubled – from 557 tips to 1,107 tips.
The SEC does not disclose details about whistleblowers’ tips (only the general category of the tips). However, recent SEC enforcement actions shed some light on the potential accounting violations disclosed in the tips, which include:
- Improper revenue recognition;
- Concealed liabilities and expenses;
- Improper asset valuations;
- Improper disclosures; and
- Deceptive non-GAAP metrics.
For examples of these SEC enforcement actions, click here.
SEC Whistleblower Program
In exchange for disclosing financial fraud to the SEC, whistleblowers are eligible for substantial monetary awards. When a whistleblower’s tip (original information about a violation of the federal securities laws) leads to an enforcement action with total monetary sanctions in excess of $1 million, a whistleblower may receive an award of between 10 to 30 percent of the total monetary sanctions collected. In certain circumstances, even auditors and accountants may be eligible for awards under the program.
The SEC Whistleblower Program also protects the confidentiality of whistleblowers and does not disclose information that might directly or indirectly reveal a whistleblower’s identity. Whistleblowers can even submit a tip anonymously to the SEC if represented by an attorney in connection with their tip.
SEC Whistleblower Awards
Since 2012, the SEC Whistleblower Program has issued more than $1.7 billion in awards to whistleblowers.
For more information about the SEC Whistleblower Program, download the eBook: Tips from SEC Whistleblower Attorneys to Maximize an SEC Whistleblower Award and see these articles:
Experienced and Effective SEC Whistleblower Attorneys
In conjunction with our courageous clients, our SEC whistleblower attorneys have helped the SEC halt multi-million dollar investment schemes, expose violations at large publicly traded companies, and return funds to defrauded investors.
In contrast to many other SEC whistleblower law firms, our multi-disciplinary team of SEC whistleblower lawyers includes a Certified Public Accountant and Certified Fraud Examiner with substantial experience auditing public companies and investigating complex fraud schemes. We understand the many challenges that the SEC faces in investigating our clients’ disclosures and take measures to increase the likelihood that the SEC will be able to effectively pursue the disclosures that our SEC whistleblower lawyers provide on behalf of our clients.Under the SEC Whistleblower Reward Program, whistleblowers can submit tips anonymously to the SEC through an attorney and be eligible for an award for exposing any material violation of the federal securities laws, including:
- Accounting fraud;
- Investment fraud;
- Ponzi schemes;
- Foreign bribery and FCPA violations;
- Cryptocurrency fraud;
- Promissory note fraud;
- EB-5 investment fraud;
- Fraudulent securities offerings;
- Improper revenue recognition;
- Inadequate internal controls;
- Deceptive non-GAAP financials;
- Manipulation of a security’s price or volume;
- Insider trading;
- Hedge fund fraud;
- Unregistered broker-dealers;
- Investment adviser fraud;
- Anti-money laundering violations;
- False or misleading statements about a company or investment;
- Violations of auditor independence rules; and
- Misleading or incomplete cybersecurity disclosures.
The SEC has jurisdiction over a wide range of industries and entities – both public and private.
Recently the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners published a profile of SEC whistleblower attorney Matthew Stock’s success working with whistleblowers to fight fraud:
Click here to hear SEC whistleblower attorney Matthew Stock’s tips for SEC whistleblowers.
Financial Statement Fraud Amid the Coronavirus Pandemic
As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, many companies have struggled to meet financial projections and forecasts. During these times of economic turmoil, there is often added pressure on companies to make the numbers. When plans fail to materialize, companies may be tempted to make up the numbers.
In an April 3, 2020 speech and March 12, 2020 webinar, the SEC’s Chief Accountant warned of significant accounting challenges as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. In particular, the Chief Accountant highlighted concerns related to the following areas of accounting:
- Deceptive non-GAAP metrics;
- Fair value and impairment considerations;
- Leases;
- Debt modifications or restructurings;
- Hedging;
- Revenue recognition;
- Income taxes; and
- Subsequent events.
The Chief Accountant also warned that companies may try to use the pandemic to cover up past errors or fraud. Whistleblowers can assist the SEC root out financial statement fraud by reporting to the SEC Office of the Whistleblower.
How to Report Financial Statement Fraud
To report financial statement fraud or other violations of the federal securities laws and qualify for an award under the SEC Whistleblower Program, the SEC requires that whistleblowers or their attorneys report the tip online through the SEC’s Tip, Complaint or Referral Portal or mail/fax a Form TCR to the SEC Office of the Whistleblower.
Prior to submitting a tip, whistleblowers should consult with an experienced whistleblower attorney and review the SEC whistleblower rules to, among other things, understand eligibility rules. As noted, compliance personnel, gatekeepers, and other corporate insiders may be eligible for awards in certain circumstances. If whistleblowers are uncertain about their eligibility, they should consult with an experienced SEC whistleblower attorney. A skillful analysis may be the difference between a multimillion-dollar whistleblower award and no award at all.
SEC Whistleblower Attorneys
If you have information that may qualify for an SEC whistleblower award, contact the Director of our SEC whistleblower practice at [email protected] or call our leading SEC whistleblower lawyers at (202) 930-5901 or (202) 262-8959. All inquiries are confidential. In conjunction with our courageous clients, we have helped the SEC halt multi-million dollar investment schemes, expose violations at large publicly traded companies and return funds to defrauded investors.
How to Qualify for an SEC Whistleblower Award
Click below to hear SEC whistleblower lawyer Matt Stock’s tips for SEC whistleblowers:
SEC Whistleblower Resources
- See our column in Forbes: One Billion Reasons Why The SEC Whistleblower-Reward Program Is Effective.
- See our column in Going Concern: Sarbanes-Oxley 15 Years Later: Accountants Need to Speak Up Now More Than Ever.
- See our post in Accounting Today: Whistleblower Protections and Incentives for Auditors and Accountants.
- See our post in The Compliance and Ethics Blog: Shkreli Trial Reveals the Challenges Faced by Compliance Whistleblowers.
SEC Whistleblower Process
Financial Statement Fraud SEC Whistleblower Awards
Are Whistleblowers Protected from Retaliation?
Click here to learn more about anti-retaliation protections for SEC whistleblowers under the Dodd-Frank Act and Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
- Tips for SEC Whistleblowers
- Leading SEC Whistleblower Law Firm Featured in Article About Growing Wave of Whistleblower Lawsuits
- How the SEC Whistleblower Program Has Changed Corporate Compliance and SEC Enforcement
- SEC Whistleblower Reward Program FAQ
- Auditors’ and accountants’ guide to SEC whistleblower awards
- Whistleblower Protections and Incentives for Auditors and Accountants
- How to Report EB-5 Fraud and Earn an SEC Whistleblower Award
- CFTC Strengthens Anti-Retaliation Protections for Whistleblowers and Improves CFTC Whistleblower Award Program
- SEC Cracking Down on Ponzi Schemes
- SEC Scrutinizes “Fake News” Stock Promotion Schemes
- SEC Whistleblower Program: Exposing Insider Trading
- SEC Awards for Disclosures of Foreign Bribery or FCPA Violations
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- SEC Targeting Investment Adviser Fraud
- Compliance Personnel, Auditors, Officers and Directors Can Obtain SEC Whistleblower Awards
- Money Laundering and the SEC Whistleblower Program
- International Whistleblower Representation – SEC Whistleblower Attorney
- Anonymous Whistleblowing: Does the SEC Whistleblower Program Protect a Whistleblower’s Identity?
- SEC Awards for Disclosures of Foreign Bribery or FCPA Violations
- Securities Fraud Enforcement Action Prompts the Question: What Was the Company Smoking?
- Compliance Officer Whistleblower Representation
- SEC Whistleblower Program: What is the SEC Form TCR?
- Tale of Two Whistleblowers: Lessons Learned from Today’s SEC Whistleblower Award
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- Report Underscores Importance of Whistleblower Rewards and Protections for Internal Auditors
- SEC Sanctions: Whistleblower Reference Guide
- Protections and Rewards for Cybersecurity Whistleblowers
- CFTC Announces Second Whistleblower Award in 2016 as the Agency’s Whistleblower Reward Program Picks Up Steam
- EB-5 Visa Scandal Underscores the Critical Role Whistleblowers Play in Exposing EB-5 Fraud
- SEC Enforcement Director Touts Success of SEC Whistleblower Program
- SEC Whistleblower Program Not Limited to Corporate Insiders
- SEC Pays $3M Award to Whistleblower
- SEC Draft Strategic Plan Affirms the Importance of the SEC’s Whistleblower Reward Program
- Whistleblower Lawyer Interviewed About SEC Whistleblower Award
- SEC Whistleblower Lawyer Quoted in National Law Journal About SEC Whistleblower Program
- SEC Whistleblower Lawyer Zuckerman Quoted About SEC Whistleblower Award for Independent Analysis
- SEC Whistleblower Lawyer Jason Zuckerman Quoted About Tips for SEC Whistleblowers
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- Whistleblower Lawyer Interviewed About the Rise of Cybersecurity Whistleblowing
- Whistleblower Attorney Zuckerman Quoted in Washington Post About SEC Order
- Whistleblower Attorney Dallas Hammer Interviewed by Bloomberg About Dodd-Frank Protected Whistleblowing
- SEC Whistleblower Lawyer Zuckerman Quoted About SEC Whistleblower Award for Independent Analysis